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Autonomous Railway Becomes Reality: AŽD Hosted International Expert Meeting in Dětenice

Author: Vladimír Kampík, MIRSE Lucie Procházková, AŽD Praha

On September 11, 2025, more than 70 experts and stakeholders from across Europe gathered in Dětenice, Czech Republic, for an Expert Meeting on Autonomous Train Technology organized by AŽD Praha. The central theme was EDITA, the first autonomous passenger train in regular operation on open railway lines in Europe – operating with passengers during weekends since April 2025.
The event took place on the “KOPIDLNKA” railway, a dedicated railway line owned and operated by AŽD Praha, which serves as a unique real-world environment for testing and validating advanced railway technologies — including autonomous operation. This line is not only a proving ground for innovation, but also home to the Competence Centre for Digital Railway, which provides a foundation for education, training, and knowledge exchange in the field of modern railway systems.
The program offered a mix of presentations, interactive discussions, and live demonstrations. Participants learned about the autonomous railway project on the Kopidlnka test line, explored innovative approaches to infrastructure monitoring and management, and saw drone inspections in action, capable of monitoring tracks with millimeter-level precision.
A key part of the event was a series of interactive discussions, where we gathered expert opinions on the future development of autonomous railways. These conversations provided valuable insights into the technological, operational, and regulatory challenges ahead. One of the key outcomes of these discussions was the recognition of the urgent need for changes in the legal framework to enable full automation at the GoA4 level. We invite all readers to join this ongoing dialogue by sharing their views via our online questionnaire: https://forms.office.com/e/MwzDj41RNn?origin=lprLink

Please help us continue this journey by spreading the discussion about autonomous train operation and the necessity of legal changes to support its future.

 

The highlight of the event was a test ride on the Dětenice – Dolní Bousov – Dětenice line, where guests experienced an Autonomous train journey with the driver’s seat left empty – a powerful demonstration of the technology’s maturity. An unexpected but symbolic moment came as the second train returned “home” and was greeted by a rainbow, perfectly capturing the pioneering spirit of the day.

The meeting confirmed that autonomous railways are no longer just a vision. They are built on the #EU_Rail architecture, combining digitalization, safety, and innovation across Europe. The event also emphasized the need for legal frameworks, public acceptance, and collaboration across various sectors to fully realize the potential of autonomous rail transport. EDITA is not just a prototype — it is a milestone in autonomous mobility, and a testament to AŽD’s commitment to shaping the future of transportation.

 

Technologies Behind Autonomous Operation (GoA3)

The EDITA train operates at Grade of Automation 3 (GoA3), meaning it runs autonomously with a train attendant on board. The system integrates a suite of advanced technologies developed by AŽD Praha:

·      Electronic Digital interlocking with Traffic management system

·      ETCS Level 2

·      ATO (ERTMS/ATO) – European Train Control System with Automatic Train Operation

·      Perception Module (on-board) – for real-time environment sensing

·      APM – Automatic Processing Module – for data fusion and decision-making

·      Repository (on-board and trackside) – for storing and synchronizing operational data

·      ASTP – Absolute Safe Train Positioning – ensuring precise and safe localization

·      Trackside Perception – infrastructure-based sensing to complement on-board systems

These technologies work together to enable safe, reliable, and intelligent autonomous train operation on open railway lines.

 

About AŽD Praha

AŽD Praha, based in the Czech Republic, is the leading Central and Eastern European supplier of control systems for transportation. With thousands of signalling system installations across Europe and Asia.

 

AŽD delivers advanced technologies including:

·      ETCS and digital railway signalling

·      Integrated traffic management systems

·      Satellite-based train control

·      Automation and autonomous train solutions

·      Road telematics

All systems and products are developed and produced in-house.

 

#AutonomousTrain #EDITA #GoA3 #DigitalRailway #RailInnovation

#ETCS #ERTMS #ATO #LegalFramework #AZDPraha #Kopidlnka

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